![]() ![]() Cholesterol levels: What you need to know. Cholesterol levels: What is a ? (2022).Cholesterol levels in children and adolescents.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. A doctor may prescribe medication if the person has other cardiovascular risk factors or if their levels are very high or do not respond to lifestyle measures. What reduces cholesterol quickly?ĭietary measures, weight management, and exercise can all help lower cholesterol levels. HDL cholesterol levels of 40 mg/dl or less are very low and a major risk factor for heart disease. Very high levels of LDL are 190 mg/dl and above. If total cholesterol levels are 240 mg/dl or above, a doctor will consider this very high, while 200–239 mg/dl is borderline high. For adults aged 20 and over, borderline high total cholesterol levels are 200–239 mg/dl and borderline high LDL levels are 130–159 mg/dl. What is the target range for cholesterol levels by age?įor children and teens, borderline high total cholesterol levels are 170–199 mg/dl and borderline high LDL levels are 100–129 mg/dl. Here are some questions people often ask about cholesterol levels. Omega-3 fatty acids: These raise HDL levels and lower triglyceride levels.Some vitamins and supplements: These, such as niacin, stop the liver from removing HDL and lower levels of triglycerides.Cholesterol absorption inhibitors: These drugs lower levels of fats called triglycerides in the blood and reduce the amount of cholesterol absorbed from food.Bile acid sequestrants: These drugs reduce the amount of fat that the body absorbs from food.Statins: Statins keep the liver from producing cholesterol and are the most common medication for high cholesterol.The CDC reports that the following drugs and supplements can help: When lifestyle changes alone cannot bring down high cholesterol, doctors may recommend medications. High cholesterol at any age increases the risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Generally, the earlier a person starts making these changes, the better for their cholesterol levels, as cholesterol builds up over time. Having a healthy diet and getting plenty of exercise can also bring down high cholesterol levels in children. Overall, current guidelines advise people to aim for at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise as well as muscle-strengthening exercise 2 days per week. ![]() The NIH recommends consulting a healthcare professional before starting a new exercise plan. having a diet rich in heart-healthy foods, including plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.The NIH recommends these strategies for lowering cholesterol levels: ![]()
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